Requirements

1. Introduction to International Studies. One (1) course:
   • INTL-I 100 Introduction to International Studies i
2. Russian and East European Area Studies.
   1. History and Geography. One (1) course:
      • Russian and East European Institute
      • REEI-R 201 Current Issues in Eastern Europe i
      • REEI-R 202 Magic in the Russian Empire i
      • REEI-R 300 Russian and East European Issues i
      • REEI-R 302 Russia, Past and Present i
      • REEI-X 490 Readings in Russian and East European Studies i
      • Central Eurasian Studies
      • CEUS-R 191 Introduction to Central Eurasia i
      • CEUS-R 199 Introductory Topics in Central Eurasian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 294 Introduction to Hungary, Estonia, and Finland i
      • CEUS-R 295 Contemporary East Central Europe i
      • CEUS-R 299 Intermediate Topics in Central Eurasian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 302 Modern Finland i
      • CEUS-R 309 Topics in Baltic-Finnish Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 310 Introduction to Central Asian History i
      • CEUS-R 313 Islam in Soviet Union and Successor States i
      • CEUS-R 329 Topics in Central Asian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 342 Roma (Gypsy) History and Culture i
      • CEUS-R 349 Topics in Hungarian Studies i
      • CEUS-R 360 Modern Mongolia i
      • CEUS-R 369 Topics in Mongolian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 383 Ten Sultans, One Empire: Ottoman Classical Age, 1300-1600 i
      • CEUS-R 389 Topics in Turkish Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 393 The Mongol Century i
      • CEUS-R 399 Advanced Topics in Central Eurasian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 412 Central Asia under Russian Rule i
      • CEUS-R 413 Islamic Central Asia, Sixteenth-Nineteenth Centuries i
      • College of Arts and Sciences
      • COLL-C 104 Critical Approaches to the Social and Historical Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Collins Living-Learning Center
      • CLLC-L 310 Collins Symposium (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CLLC-L 320 Collins Symposium (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • European Studies, Institute for
      • EURO-W 405 Special Topics in European Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Geography
      • GEOG-G 320 Population Geography i
      • GEOG-G 378 The Geography of North Central Asia i
      • GEOG-G 427 Russia and Its Neighbors i
      • GEOG-G 428 Geography of Europe i
      • Global and International Studies, School of
      • SGIS-S 300 Global Issues (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • SGIS-S 400 Advanced Topics in Global Affairs (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • SGIS-X 373 Internship in Global and International Studies i
      • History
      • HIST-B 300 Issues in Western European History (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • HIST-B 303 Issues in Modern European History (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • HIST-B 315 European Anti-Semitism from the Enlightenment to the Holocaust i
      • HIST-B 323 History of the Holocaust i
      • HIST-B 348 Byzantine History i
      • HIST-D 100 Issues in Russian and East European History i
      • HIST-D 102 Icon and Axe: Russia from Earliest Times to 1861 i
      • HIST-D 103 The Making of Modern Russia i
      • HIST-D 200 Issues in Russian/East European History i
      • HIST-D 201 Democratic Revolutions since 1980 i
      • HIST-D 300 Issues in Russian/East European History i
      • HIST-D 302 The Gorbachev Revolution and the Collapse of the Soviet Empire i
      • HIST-D 303 Heroes and Villains in Russian History i
      • HIST-D 304 Jews of Eastern Europe i
      • HIST-D 308 Empire of the Tsars i
      • HIST-D 309 Russia in World War II: Battles and People i
      • HIST-D 310 Russian Revolutions and the Soviet Regime i
      • HIST-D 320 Modern Ukraine i
      • HIST-D 321 Hungarian History and Civilization to 1711 i
      • HIST-D 322 Hungarian History and Civilization 1711--1918 i
      • HIST-D 325 Path to Emancipation: Nationalism in the Balkans, 1804--1923 i
      • HIST-D 327 The Habsburg Empire, 1780-1918: Nation-Building and Imperial Decline i
      • HIST-D 329 Eastern Europe 1900--1943 i
      • HIST-D 330 Eastern Europe 1944--Present i
      • HIST-G 300 Issues in Asian History (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • HIST-H 251 Introduction to Jewish History: From the Bible to Spanish Expulsion i
      • HIST-H 252 Introduction to Jewish History: From Spanish Expulsion to the Present i
      • HIST-J 300 (approved topics only; see academic advisor)
      • HIST-J 400 Seminar in History (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • HIST-W 203 World War I: Global War i
      • HIST-W 325 World War II: The Peoples i
      • Jewish Studies
      • JSTU-J 251 Introduction to Jewish History: From the Bible to Spanish Expulsion i
      • JSTU-J 252 Introduction to Jewish History: From Spanish Expulsion to the Present i
      • JSTU-J 323 History of the Holocaust i
      • Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures
      • MELC-M 347 Rise of Eastern Rome i
      • MELC-M 348 Byzantium i
      Expand or hide additional courses that may be applied toward this requirement
   2. Social Sciences. One (1) course:
      • Russian and East European Institute
      • REEI-R 201 Current Issues in Eastern Europe i
      • REEI-R 300 Russian and East European Issues i
      • REEI-X 490 Readings in Russian and East European Studies i
      • Anthropology
      • ANTH-E 382 Memory and Culture i
      • ANTH-E 387 The Ethnography of Europe i
      • ANTH-E 397 Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East i
      • ANTH-E 398 Peoples and Cultures of Central Asia i
      • ANTH-E 400 Undergraduate Seminar (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • ANTH-E 412 Anthropology of Russia and Eastern Europe i
      • ANTH-E 415 Topics in Communication and Culture in Comparative Perspective (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • ANTH-E 445 Seminar in Medical Anthropology i
      • ANTH-L 400 Topical Seminar in the Ethnography of Communication (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Central Eurasian Studies
      • CEUS-R 199 Introductory Topics in Central Eurasian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 299 Intermediate Topics in Central Eurasian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 309 Topics in Baltic-Finnish Studies i
      • CEUS-R 315 Politics and Society in Central Asia i
      • CEUS-R 318 Labor and Migration in Central Asia i
      • CEUS-R 320 Central Asia in Soviet Times i
      • CEUS-R 329 Topics in Central Asian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 345 War and Peace in Eastern Europe in the 20th Century i
      • CEUS-R 349 Topics in Hungarian Studies i
      • CEUS-R 369 Topics in Mongolian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 389 Topics in Turkish Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 394 Environmental Problems and Social Constraints in Northern and Central Eurasia i
      • CEUS-R 399 Advanced Topics in Central Eurasian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 416 Religion and Power in Islamic Central Asia i
      • College of Arts and Sciences
      • COLL-C 104 Critical Approaches to the Social and Historical Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Collins Living-Learning Center
      • CLLC-L 310 Collins Symposium (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CLLC-L 320 Collins Symposium (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Criminal Justice
      • CJUS-P 340 Law and Society: The Cross-Cultural Perspective i
      • CJUS-P 474 Law, Crime, and Justice in Post-Soviet Russia i
      • CJUS-P 493 Seminar in Criminal Justice (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Economics
      • ECON-E 309 Topics in Economics (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • ECON-E 386 Soviet-Type Economies in Transition i
      • ECON-E 390 Undergraduate Seminar in Economics (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • European Studies, Institute for
      • EURO-W 304 Model European Union i
      • EURO-W 405 Special Topics in European Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Global and International Studies, Hamilton Lugar School of
      • SGIS-S 300 Global Issues (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • SGIS-S 400 Advanced Topics in Global Affairs (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • SGIS-S 401 Cybersecurity, Policy, and Governance i
      • Global Living-Learning Community
      • GLLC-G 210 Global Village Colloquium (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • GLLC-G 220 Global Village Colloquium (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • GLLC-G 320 Global Village Symposium (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • GLLC-G 321 Intelligence and National Security i
      • Hutton Honors College
      • HON-H 304 Interdepartmental Colloquia (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • International Studies
      • INTL-I 203 Global Development i
      • INTL-I 300 Topics in International Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • INTL-I 302 Advanced Topics in Global Health and Environment (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • INTL-I 303 Advanced Topics in Global Development (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • INTL-I 304 Advanced Topics in Human Rights and International Law (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • INTL-I 310 Advanced Topics in Diplomacy, Security, Governance (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • INTL-I 325 International Issues through Foreign Languages (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • INTL-I 400 International Studies Capstone Seminar i
      • INTL-I 422 Contested Territories/Conflicted Identities (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • INTL-X 370 Topics with Service Learning in International Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Political Science
      • POLS-Y 107 Introduction to Comparative Politics (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • POLS-Y 109 Introduction to International Relations i
      • POLS-Y 200 Contemporary Political Topics (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • POLS-Y 210 Honors Seminar (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • POLS-Y 332 Russian Politics i
      • POLS-Y 340 East European Politics i
      • POLS-Y 348 The Politics of Genocide i
      • POLS-Y 350 Politics of the European Union i
      • POLS-Y 351 Political Simulations (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • POLS-Y 352 The Holocaust and Politics i
      • POLS-Y 363 Comparative Foreign Policy i
      • POLS-Y 368 Russian and Soviet Foreign Policy i
      • POLS-Y 375 War and International Conflict i
      • POLS-Y 376 International Political Economy i
      • POLS-Y 399
      • POLS-Y 401 Topics in Political Science (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Public and Environmental Affairs, School of
      • SPEA-V 160 National and International Policy i
      Expand or hide additional courses that may be applied toward this requirement
   3. Literature and Culture. One (1) course:
      • Russian and East European Institute
      • REEI-R 201 Current Issues in Eastern Europe i
      • REEI-R 300 Russian and East European Issues i
      • REEI-X 490 Readings in Russian and East European Studies i
      • Art History
      • ARTH-A 101 Ancient and Medieval Art i
      • ARTH-A 226 Envisioning the Sacred: Survey of Medieval Art i
      • ARTH-A 341 Nineteenth-Century European Art i
      • ARTH-A 421 Pagans and Christians: Christian Art in the Roman Empire i
      • ARTH-A 425 Heaven on Earth: Art and the Church in Byzantium i
      • ARTH-A 426 The Medieval City i
      • ARTH-A 442 Twentieth-Century Art, 1900-1945 i
      • ARTH-A 480 Russian Art i
      • Central Eurasian Studies
      • CEUS-R 199 Introductory Topics in Central Eurasian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 299 Intermediate Topics in Central Eurasian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 304 Hot Reads from a Cool Country: Contemporary Finnish Literature i
      • CEUS-R 309 Topics in Baltic-Finnish Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 313 Islam in Soviet Union and Successor States i
      • CEUS-R 316 Peoples and Cultures of Central Asia i
      • CEUS-R 329 Topics in Central Asian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 342 Roma (Gypsy) History and Culture i
      • CEUS-R 349 Topics in Hungarian Studies i
      • CEUS-R 369 Topics in Mongolian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 389 Topics in Turkish Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CEUS-R 392 Uralic Peoples and Cultures i
      • CEUS-R 399 Advanced Topics in Central Eurasian Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • College of Arts and Sciences
      • COLL-C 103 Critical Approaches to the Arts and Humanities (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Collins Living-Learning Center
      • CLLC-L 310 Collins Symposium (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CLLC-L 320 Collins Symposium (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Comparative Literature
      • CMLT-C 335 Realism, Naturalism, and Symbolism i
      • CMLT-C 340 Women in World Literature (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CMLT-C 347 Literature and Ideas (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CMLT-C 377 Topics in Yiddish Literature (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CMLT-C 378 Topics in Yiddish Culture (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • CMLT-C 400 Studies in Comparative Literature (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • English
      • ENG-L 375 Studies in Jewish Literature i
      • European Studies, Institute for
      • EURO-W 406 Special Topics in European Studies (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Folklore and Ethnomusicology
      • FOLK-F 312 European Folklore/Folklife/Folk Music (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • FOLK-F 330 Folk Culture and Related Fields (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Germanic Studies
      • GER-E 351 Topics in Yiddish Literature (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • GER-E 352 Topics in Yiddish Culture (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • GER-X 493 Individual Readings in Yiddish Studies: Language, Literature, Culture i
      • Hutton Honors College
      • HON-H 234 Literature of Time and Place (Approved topics: "LITERATURE OF THE HOLOCAUST" (TPC 12)) i
      • HON-H 303 Interdepartmental Colloquia (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Jewish Studies
      • JSTU-J 203 Arts and Humanities Topics in Jewish Studies (Approved topics: "LITERATURE OF THE HOLOCAUST" (TPC 13)) i
      • JSTU-J 303 Arts and Humanities Topics in Jewish Studies (Approved topics: "RUSSIAN JEWISH WRITERS" (TPC 25)) i
      • Media School, The
      • MSCH-J 448 Global Journalism: Issues and Research i
      • MSCH-J 450 History of Journalism (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures Studies
      • MELC-M 305 Issues in Middle Eastern Literature (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Religious Studies
      • REL-A 355 The Right Belief: History of Orthodox Christianity i
      • REL-A 430 Topics in the History of Judaism (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • REL-D 362 Religious Issues in Contemporary Judaism (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • REL-R 300 Studies in Religion (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      • Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures
      • SLAV-C 223 Introduction to Czech Culture i
      • SLAV-C 363 History of Czech Literature and Culture i
      • SLAV-C 364 Lovers & Murderers: Czech Literature and Culture from WWII to Today i
      • SLAV-C 365 Seminar in Czech and Central European Literatures and Cultures i
      • SLAV-C 366 Czech Cinema i
      • SLAV-P 223 Introduction to Polish Culture i
      • SLAV-P 363 Faces of War and Freedom i
      • SLAV-P 364 From Anxiety To Revolution i
      • SLAV-P 365 Topics in Polish Literature and Culture i
      • SLAV-P 366 The Bold and the Restless: Polish Film from the 1950s to the Present i
      • SLAV-R 123
      • SLAV-R 223 Introduction to Russian Culture i
      • SLAV-R 224 Contemporary Russian Culture i
      • SLAV-R 229 Russian Folk Tales i
      • SLAV-R 263 Pushkin to Dostoevsky i
      • SLAV-R 264 Rus Lit: Tolstoy to Solzhenitsyn i
      • SLAV-R 322 Linguistic Approaches to Russian Literature i
      • SLAV-R 328 Nabokov i
      • SLAV-R 334 Tolstoy and Dostoevsky i
      • SLAV-R 349 Myth and Reality: Women in Russian Literature and in Life i
      • SLAV-R 366 Russian and Soviet Film i
      • SLAV-R 381 Dostoevsky and His Demons i
      • SLAV-R 405 Readings in Russian Literature I i
      • SLAV-R 406 Readings in Russian Literature II i
      • SLAV-R 407 Readings in Russian Culture, History, and Society I i
      • SLAV-R 408 Readings in Russian Culture, History, and Society II i
      • SLAV-R 451 Russian Poetry i
      • SLAV-S 223 Introduction to Balkan and South Slavic Cultures i
      • SLAV-S 320 Special Topics in Slavic Studies i
      • SLAV-S 363 Literature and Culture of the Southern Slavs I: Literature and Nationalism in the Balkans i
      • SLAV-S 364 Socialist Modernism i
      • SLAV-T 230 Topics in Slavic Literatures and Cultures i
      • SLAV-T 241 Central and East European Immigration and Ethnic Identity in the U.S. i
      • SLAV-T 252 Introduction to the Slavic Languages i
      • SLAV-T 366 Central European Cinema i
      • SLAV-U 223 Introduction to Ukrainian Culture i
      • SLAV-X 490 Supervised Individual Reading (approved topics only; see academic advisor)i
      Expand or hide additional courses that may be applied toward this requirement
   4. REE Area Studies Electives. Two (2) courses:
      • Additional course(s) from the History and Geography list
      • Additional course(s) from the Literature and Culture list
      • Additional course(s) from the Social Sciences list
3. Electives. Six (6) additional credit hours:
   • Additional course(s) from the Russian and East European Area Studies lists.
   • Methods Courses
   • ANTH-E 302
   • INTL-I 315 Research Design in International Studies i
   • INTL-I 431 Statistics for International Studies i
   • INTL-I 432 Models of Social and Political Processes i
   • POLS-Y 395 Quantitative Political Analysis i
   • POLS-Y 405 Models and Theories of Political Decision Making i
   • SOC-S 370 Research Methods in Sociology i
   • Russian or East European Language Courses
   • CEUS-T 303 Advanced Estonian I i
   • CEUS-T 304 Advanced Estonian II i
   • CEUS-T 341 Advanced Hungarian I i
   • CEUS-T 342 Advanced Hungarian II i
   • SLAV-C 301
   • SLAV-C 302
   • SLAV-N 341 Summer Intensive Advanced Intermediate Russian I i
   • SLAV-N 351 Summer Intensive Advanced Intermediate Russian I i
   • SLAV-N 352 Summer Intensive Advanced Intermediate Russian II i
   • SLAV-N 362 Summer Intensive Advanced Intermediate Russian II i
   • SLAV-N 461 Summer Intensive Advanced Russian I i
   • SLAV-N 471 Summer Intensive Advanced Russian I i
   • SLAV-N 472 Summer Intensive Advanced Russian II i
   • SLAV-N 481 Fifth-Year Russian I i
   • SLAV-N 482 Fifth-Year Russian II i
   • SLAV-N 491 Sixth-Year Russian I i
   • SLAV-N 492 Sixth-Year Russian II i
   • SLAV-P 301
   • SLAV-P 302
   • SLAV-P 473 Fourth-Year Polish I i
   • SLAV-P 474 Fourth-Year Polish II i
   • SLAV-R 301 Advanced Intermediate Russian I i
   • SLAV-R 302 Advanced Intermediate Russian II i
   • SLAV-R 325 Advanced Intermediate Oral Russian I i
   • SLAV-R 326 Advanced Intermediate Oral Russian II i
   • SLAV-R 401 Advanced Russian I i
   • SLAV-R 402 Advanced Russian II i
   • SLAV-R 421 Fifth-Year Russian i
   • SLAV-R 422 Fifth-year Russian II i
   • SLAV-R 425 Advanced Oral Russian I i
   • SLAV-R 426 Advanced Oral Russian II i
   • SLAV-R 470 Political Russian i
   • SLAV-R 472
   • SLAV-S 301
   • SLAV-S 302
   • SLAV-S 401
   • SLAV-S 402
   • SLAV-U 111 Summer Intensive Elementary Ukrainian I i
   • SLAV-U 322 Advanced Ukrainian II i
   • REEI Capstone or Upper-Level Writing Course
   • Up to three (3) credits from the following:
     • CEUS-R 491 Capstone Seminar in Central Eurasian Studies i
     • INTL-I 400 International Studies Capstone Seminar i
   • Professional Experience Courses
   • Up to three (3) credits from the following:
     • ANTH-X 476 Museum Practicum i
     • ANTH-X 478 Practicum in Anthropology i
     • ARTH-X 376 Professional Practice in the History of Art i
     • CLLC-X 273 Collins Internship in Student Self-Governance and Management i
     • ECON-X 373 Internship in Economics i
     • EURO-X 373 Internship in European Studies i
     • FOLK-X 476 Museum Practicum in Folklore i
     • GNDR-X 474 Internship in Gender Studies i
     • GNDR-X 476 Practicum in Gender Studies i
     • HIST-X 376 Practicum in History i
     • HIST-X 473 Internship for History Majors i
     • INTL-I 426 Advanced Topics in International Studies i
     • INTL-X 370 Topics with Service Learning in International Studies i
     • JSTU-X 473 Internship in Jewish Studies i
     • MSCH-X 472 Media Internship i
     • MSCH-X 474 Journalism Internship i
     • MSCH-X 490 Projects in Media i
     • POLS-X 276 Political Science Practicum I i
     • POLS-X 376 Political Science Practicum II i
     • POLS-X 471 Undergraduate Teaching Assistantship i
     • POLS-X 476 Political Science Practicum III i
     • POLS-X 477 Field Experience in Political Science i
     • POLS-Y 496 Foreign Study in Political Science i
     • REL-X 370 Service Learning in Religious Studies i
     • SGIS-X 373 Internship in Global and International Studies i
     • SOC-X 373 Internship in Professional Practice i
     • SOC-X 477 Field Experience in Sociology i
     • SOC-X 498 Sociological Research I i
     • SOC-X 499 Sociological Research II i
     • INFO-I 391 Professional Internship i
     • SPEA-V 380 Internship in Public and Environmental Affairs i
     • SPEA-V 381 Professional Experience i
     • SPEA-V 482 Overseas Topics in Public Affairs i
   • Career Preparation Course
   • Up to three (3) credits from the following:
     • ASCS-Q 275 Professional Portfolio Development i
     • ASCS-Q 294 College to Career I: Explore Your Options i
     • ASCS-Q 295 Design Your Life and Career i
     • ASCS-Q 296 College to Career II: Navigate Your Arts and Sciences Experience i
     • ASCS-Q 299 Build Your Job and Internship Search Toolkit i
     • ECON-E 298 Careers in Economics i
     • POLS-X 299 Careers for Political Science Students i
   Expand or hide additional courses that may be applied toward this requirement
4. Additional Requirement*.
   1. Russian or East European Language Requirement. Complete coursework or show proficiency in one of the following languages through the second semester of the second year:
      • Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian
      • Czech
      • Estonian
      • Hungarian
      • Polish
      • Russian
      • Ukrainian
      • Other language for the Russian/East European area with approval of the program
5. Certificate GPA, Hours, and Minimum Grade Requirements.
   1. Certificate GPA. A GPA of at least 2.000 for all courses taken in the certificate—including those where a grade lower than C- is earned—is required.
   2. Certificate Minimum Grade. Except for the GPA requirement, a grade of C- or higher is required for a course to count toward a requirement in the certificate.
   3. Certificate Upper Division Credit Hours. At least 9 credit hours in the certificate must be completed at the 300–499 level.
   4. Certificate Residency. At least 9 credit hours in the certificate must be completed in courses taken through the Indiana University Bloomington campus or an IU-administered or IU co-sponsored Overseas Study program.